Azerbaijan Carpets: A Magical Journey

Azerbaijani carpets are renowned for their unique beauty and ancient craftsmanship. These exquisite carpets, which were inscribed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in November 2010, reflect a rich tradition. Discover more about Azerbaijani carpets by exploring their historical significance and cultural value.

History of Azerbaijani Carpets

The history of Azerbaijani carpets is well-documented by ancient historians such as Herodotus, Claudius Aelianus, and Xenophon. Carpet weaving in Azerbaijan flourished during the Sassanid period, with artisans creating intricate designs using silk, gold, and silver threads. The tradition of Azerbaijani carpet production dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries and has continued through the centuries. Key production centers include the cities of Tabriz, Shamakhi, and Barda. The 10th-century work Hüdud el-Alem references woven textiles such as palas and sackcloths from Mughan and the Nakhchivan zili carpets. Azerbaijani carpets also caught the attention of 15th-century Dutch painters; for example, the Shirvan carpet appears in Hans Memling's Mary and Her Child, the Zeyve carpet in Van Aken's The Holy Virgin, and the Gazak carpet in Hans Holbein’s The Ambassadors. Azerbaijani carpets gained international recognition when they were showcased at the Moscow Polytechnic Fair in 1872 and the "Russian Industrial and Cultural Exhibition" in 1882, winning gold and silver medals.

Examination of Azerbaijani Carpet Types

Azerbaijani carpets are renowned for their diverse types and intricate designs. The most famous among them is the Karabakh carpet, known for its use of fine wool and silk threads. These carpets are distinguished by their complex patterns and abundant rose motifs. Another notable type is the Ganja carpet, characterized by thick woolen threads and animal figures, adding a unique touch to its design. The Sheki carpet is another exquisite example, famous for its medallion and floral patterns, which contribute to its higher price. Kuba carpets are also significant, featuring large geometric patterns and made with thick woolen threads. Lastly, the Lankaran carpet stands out for its lightness and utility, incorporating delicate floral motifs. Each of these carpet types reflects the rich tradition and craftsmanship of Azerbaijani weaving.

Azerbaijan Carpet Museum

Azerbaijan, renowned for its exquisite carpets, is home to the world's first carpet museum. Established in 1967 under the guidance of carpet artist Letif Kerimov, the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum houses over 6,000 carpets. Located on Mikayil Huseynov Street in Baku, this museum showcases a diverse collection spanning from the 14th to the 20th century. Notably, the museum's roof features a striking design resembling a rolled carpet, reflecting its unique focus on carpet artistry.

Join us on our journey as we explore the rich heritage of Turkish and Azerbaijani culture. Stay tuned for our next destination, and continue following our adventures!

Resources: Halıcılık hakkında - Azerbaycan (azerbaijans.com)

Letif Kerimov Halı Müzesi/ Azerbaycan Halı Müzesi | Gezimanya